Tax jurisdiction · United States
Minnesota athlete tax: what a pro athlete really pays
Minnesota takes 9.85% of a top-end athlete salary, which is $985,000 on a $10M contract. That ranks 21 of 66 jurisdictions we track. Against a no-tax state the same deal is worth $985,000 less.
Minnesota tax at each contract size
| Contract | Minnesota tax | Effective rate | Left before federal tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| $1,000,000 | $98,500 | 9.85% | $901,500 |
| $5,000,000 | $492,500 | 9.85% | $4,507,500 |
| $10,000,000 | $985,000 | 9.85% | $9,015,000 |
| $25,000,000 | $2,462,500 | 9.85% | $22,537,500 |
These figures are the state bill alone. Federal tax, FICA, agent fees and league deductions all come off the remainder.
Teams in Minnesota
5 teams play in Minnesota:
- Minnesota Timberwolves · NBA
- Minnesota Vikings · NFL
- Minnesota Twins · MLB
- Minnesota Wild · NHL
- Minnesota (MN) · NCAA
Each team page runs a full contract through the federal brackets, Minnesota's state tax, agent fees and league deductions to give a take-home figure.
How Minnesota compares
| Benchmark | Top rate | On a $10M contract | Difference vs Minnesota |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | 9.85% | $985,000 | — |
| Texas (no income tax) | 0% | $0 | +$985,000 |
| California (highest US state) | 13.3% | $1,330,000 | -$345,000 |
Signed from Minnesota's point of view: a positive number is what Minnesota takes that the benchmark does not.
The jock tax in Minnesota
Every state with an income tax taxes visiting athletes on duty days worked inside its borders. Minnesota is no exception. A player who lives elsewhere owes Minnesota only on the share of the season spent here, calculated by counting practice and game days.
The reverse is the bigger number. A Minnesota resident owes Minnesota on the entire salary no matter where the games are played, which is why residency — not team location — drives most of the planning.
Frequently asked
How much state tax does a $10M athlete salary pay in Minnesota?
$985,000 at the 9.85% top marginal rate. Our model applies the top rate to the whole salary, which overstates the bill slightly and therefore understates take-home pay.
Do away games change what an athlete owes Minnesota?
If the player is a Minnesota resident, the state taxes the full salary regardless of where games are played. Non-residents owe Minnesota only on duty days worked here, which is the jock tax.